The Iranian calendar, also known as the Persian calendar, is a solar calendar used by Iran and some other countries in the Middle East. It is based on the ancient Iranian calendar and was first introduced in the 11th century. The calendar is also used to determine religious events and holidays in Iran.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The Iranian Calendar
The Iranian calendar, also known as the Persian calendar, is a solar calendar used by Iran and some other countries in the Middle East. It is based on the ancient Iranian calendar and was first introduced in the 11th century. The calendar is also used to determine religious events and holidays in Iran.
How is the Iranian Calendar Different from the Gregorian Calendar?
The Iranian calendar is different from the Gregorian calendar, which is used in most Western countries. While the Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar with 365 days in a year (366 in a leap year), the Iranian calendar is a solar calendar with 365 or 366 days in a year. The Iranian calendar also starts on the vernal equinox, which usually falls on March 20 or 21 in the Gregorian calendar.
What is Today's Date in the Iranian Calendar?
Today's date in the Iranian calendar is Esfand 23, 1401.
The Months of the Iranian Calendar
The Iranian calendar has 12 months, each with 29 or 30 days. The names of the months are based on ancient Iranian mythology and are as follows:
- Farvardin (March 21 - April 19)
- Ordibehesht (April 20 - May 20)
- Khordad (May 21 - June 20)
- Tir (June 21 - July 21)
- Mordad (July 22 - August 21)
- Shahrivar (August 22 - September 21)
- Mehr (September 22 - October 21)
- Aban (October 22 - November 20)
- Azar (November 21 - December 20)
- Dey (December 21 - January 19)
- Bahman (January 20 - February 18)
- Esfand (February 19 - March 20)
What is the Significance of the Names of the Months?
The names of the months in the Iranian calendar are based on ancient Iranian mythology and have deep cultural and historical significance. For example, Farvardin is named after the guardian angels of the first humans, while Mehr is named after the ancient Iranian goddess of love and light.
Question and Answer
Q: How is the Iranian calendar used in Iran?
A: The Iranian calendar is used to determine religious events and holidays in Iran, as well as for civil purposes such as birthdays and anniversaries.
Q: How is the Iranian calendar calculated?
A: The Iranian calendar is based on the solar year, which is divided into 12 months of 29 or 30 days. A leap year occurs every four years to adjust for the discrepancy between the solar year and the calendar year. The calendar is calculated using complex astronomical calculations.
Q: How is the Iranian New Year celebrated?
A: The Iranian New Year, also known as Nowruz, is celebrated on the first day of spring (usually March 20 or 21) and is one of the most important holidays in Iran. It is celebrated with a variety of traditions, including spring cleaning, family gatherings, and the setting of a haft-sin table with seven symbolic items.
Conclusion
The Iranian calendar is a unique and fascinating system of timekeeping that has been used for centuries in Iran and other countries in the Middle East. Today's date in the Iranian calendar is Esfand 23, 1401, and the calendar is based on the solar year with 12 months of 29 or 30 days. The names of the months are based on ancient Iranian mythology and have deep cultural and historical significance.
